If you’re a new mum, having another baby might be the last thing on your mind. This is why it’s so important to know the facts when it comes to contraception. Many parents don’t realise it, but it’s possible to become pregnant as little as three weeks after the birth of a baby, so this isn’t an issue you can afford to ignore.
Fortunately, help is at hand. You can get plenty of information and advice on this subject from your GP or health visitor, or online from medical service providers like Online Doctor Lloyds Pharmacy. Meanwhile, this brief guide should help you get to grips with the basics.
Breastfeeding
Depending on your circumstances, breastfeeding may stop you from getting pregnant. This is because when you are breastfeeding, you may experience lactational amenorrhoea, which means you won’t have periods. However, this method is only reliable if you have no periods at all, your baby is less than six months old and you breastfeed fully, providing no or very little formula.
Barrier methods – condoms and diaphragms
Another option is to rely on barrier methods like male and female condoms or diaphragms. As long as you use these contraceptives properly, they are effective in preventing pregnancy. One of the benefits of these methods is the fact they that can be used regardless of whether you’re breastfeeding or not.
The pill
The combined pill may be the most popular form of contraception, but it isn’t suitable for all new mothers. This is because it can reduce the flow of milk, meaning it’s not an option if you want to breastfeed. However, if you’re feeding your baby formula, you can start taking the pill 21 days after you give birth. If you do this, you’ll be protected straight away. Alternatively, if you start taking the pill later, you’ll need to use additional contraception (like condoms) for the next seven days.
Unlike the combined pill, the progesterone-only pill (or mini pill) does not affect milk flow, so you can start taking this even if you’re breastfeeding. A small amount of progesterone will pass to your baby, but this is harmless. Like the combined pill, you should start taking this 21 days after the birth. If you start later, you’ll need additional contraception for two days. Bear in mind though, to be effective, the mini pill has to be taken at the same time each day and it can be difficult to remember this when you’re looking after a newborn.
Other options
If you don’t want the hassle of using barrier methods or of remembering to take pills every day, there are other options. For example, the contraceptive injection lasts for 12 or 13 weeks and, if you aren’t breastfeeding, it can be used any time after you give birth. If you are breastfeeding, it is usually given after six weeks.
The implant is worth considering too. This method lasts for three years and it is usually fitted three weeks after the birth. Like the injection, it is safe to use the implant while you are breastfeeding.
You might also be interested in the intrauterine system (IUS) or intrauterine device (IUD). The IUS works for three or five years, while the IUD is effective for five to 10 years. Both of these contraceptives can usually be fitted four to six weeks after giving birth and they won’t affect your milk supply.
As long as you know the facts when it comes to using contraception as a new mum, you should be able to make the right choice for you and your family.
Which method of contraception did you choose after having children? Did you feel you made the right choice?
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The breastfeeding thing it is important they don’t have a dummy and feed throughout the night. I got pregnant whilst breastfeeding but there’s 18 months between my youngest 2.
contraception as a parent is so important to think about. I loved not having periods when breastfeeding!
Gosh yes, one of the best benefits of it, if you ask me. Apart from having an excuse to eat more, obviously 😉
I chose the most selfless method – vasectomy of my husband 😉
I like your thinking, but hey, why not? Contraception is a shared responsibility after all.
A very informative post and something that everyone needs to consider as there are so many different options. It always made me smile that after I had each child, the ‘contraceptive chat’ soon followed with the GP and that was really the last thing that was on my mind at the time.
Same here, my mantra was: My bed is for sleeping, I’m not even thinking about any of this reproductive business!
You have no idea how happy I am to be moving on forever from this problem but I agree it is incredibly important to talk about and decide which method is best for you.
Oh I’m having an idea, believe me. I’d happily ditch periods and everything that comes along with them, although, you never know, if Mr Right comes around the corner and you change your mind, do you?
I had the injection but my hubby had the snip not long after! I kind of wish he hadn’t now though as I’m feeling a bit broody lately x x
It’s so difficult, isn’t it? Once you’ve decided for certain methods of contraception there’s no going back.
We went for the coil – and gave me the added bonus of no periods, until my body decided that it would malfunction somewhat! It is such an important thing to think about as well though, so thanks for the advice. xx
We still haven’t decided on one! It’s called the ‘Winging it’ method!
really important to discuss and think about this . Not that i could face it for a while!
is breast feeding really reliable? I found some articles (eg. the one above) that say it’s still possible to get pregnant even when breastfeeding
It’s said to be under the circumstances described in the article. If you really want to be on the safe side, it always makes sense to take extra precautions 😉